What is the difference between var and dynamic and final in dart?| Flutter By Example

This tutorial shows you the usage of var, dynamic and final keywords in the dart, see the between var vs dynamic vs final in the dart.

Difference between var, dynamic, and final in dart?

These three keywords are used to declare the variables in Dart. let’s see the difference between them.

• var keyword var is used to declare and assign multiple values. Following are var keyword features

• variable declared with var only change its value

• datatype never be changed.

void main() {
  var variable = 123; // declared an int variable with value
  print(variable.runtimeType); // int

  variable=243; // can change its value
  variable = "abc"; // compilation error to change its type, assigned with string
}

• dynamic keyword

The dynamic keyword is used to assign the dynamic types at runtime. Following are dynamic keyword features

• variable declared with dynamic change its value
• also, datatype can be changed

void main() {
  dynamic variable = 123; // declared an int variable with value
  print(variable.runtimeType); // int

  variable = 243; // can change it's value
  variable =
      "abc"; // Can change type, assigned with string
  print(variable.runtimeType); // String
}

void main() {
  final variable = 123; // declared an int variable with value
  print(variable.runtimeType); // int

  variable = 243; // compilation error, variable never be changed
  variable =
      "abc"; // compilation error to change its type, assigned with string

}

• final keyword

The final keyword is used to assign the value only once. Also called compiled time constants. Following are the final keyword features

• variable declared with final never be changed its value
• also, datatype never be changed

var vs dynamic vs final keywords in dart

Let’s see the comparison between var vs dynamic vs final keywords in dart